The term “squad car” likely came from early patrol days, when agencies used wagons to transport the whole squad. Photo Credit: Akron Police Department

Akron, Ohio claims to be the home of the country’s first police car in the form of a motorized police patrol wagon built in 1899. Designed by Frank Loomis and manufactured by Akron’s “Collins Buggy Co.” for $2,400, the vehicle was powered by two 4hp electric motors. It could go up to 18 mph on level ground and had enough power to travel about 30 miles before having to recharge.  Equipped with electric lights, a bell and a stretcher, the wagon weighed around 2½ tons with a seating capacity for 12 prisoners. Its first inaugurate act was to pick up a drunken, disorderly citizen.

A year later, on August 22, 1900 during a Akron riot, the wagon was stolen and pushed into the Ohio Canal by a mob. The next day, the vehicle was pulled out, cleaned and repaired. The country’s first police car was used until 1905 when it was then sold as scrap for $25.

Akron’s first patrol car. Photo Credit: Akron & Summit County Blog

History of Akron & Summit County Blog
Paul Clinton, “History of America’s First Motorized Patrol Vehicle,” Police Magazine, May 18, 2010.